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FEATURES Single-Supply Operation: 4.5 V to 16 V Dual-Supply Capability from 2.25 V to Input Capability Beyond the Rails Rail-to-Rail Output Swing Continuous Output Current: 35 mA Peak Output Current: 250 mA Offset Voltage: 10 mV Max Slew Rate: 8 V/ s Stable with 1 F Loads Supply Current APPLICATIONS LCD Reference Drivers Portable Electronics Communications Equipment 8V
IN A IN B IN C IN D IN E 1 2 3 4 5
16 V Rail-to-Rail Buffer Amplifier AD8560
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V+
10 OUT A 9 8 7 6 OUT B OUT C OUT D OUT E
GND
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
16-Lead LFCSP (CP Suffix)
15 NC 14 NC 13 GND
PIN 1 INDICATOR
The AD8560 is a low cost, five-channel, single-supply buffer amplifier with rail-to-rail input and output capability. The AD8560 is optimized for LCD monitor applications. These LCD buffers have high slew rates, a 35 mA continuous output drive, and high capacitive load drive capability. They have wide supply range and offset voltages below 10 mV. The AD8560 is specified over the -40C to +85C temperature range. They are available on tape and reel in a 16-lead LFCSP.
IN A 1 IN B 2 IN C 3 IN D 4
16 V+
12 OUT A 11 OUT B 10 OUT C 9 OUT D
AD8560
TOP VIEW
IN E 5
NC 6 NC 7
NC = NO CONNECT
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 (c) Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
OUT E 8
AD8560-SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (4.5 V V 16 V, V
S CM
= VS/2, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise noted.)
Min Typ 2 5 80 -0.5 Max 10 600 800 VS + 0.5 Unit mV V/C nA nA V k pF V V V V V mV mV mV mV mV mA mA V/V V/V % V dB A A V/s MHz Degrees dB nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Voltage Range Input Impedance Input Capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High
Symbol VOS VOS/T IB ZIN CIN VOH
Conditions
-40C TA +85C -40C TA +85C
400 1 IL = 100 A VS = 16 V, IL = 5 mA -40C TA +85C VS = 4.5 V, IL = 5 mA -40C TA +85C IL = 100 A VS = 16 V, IL = 5 mA -40C TA +85C VS = 4.5 V, IL = 5 mA -40C TA +85C VS = 16 V RL = 2 k -40C TA +85C RL = 2 k, VO = 0.5 to (VS - 0.5 V) 0.995 0.995 VS - 0.005 15.95 4.38 5 42 95 35 250 0.9985 0.9980 0.01 1.005 1.005
15.85 15.75 4.2 4.1
Output Voltage Low
VOL
150 250 300 400
Continuous Output Current Peak Output Current TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS Gain Gain Linearity POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Bandwidth Phase Margin Channel Separation NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
Specifications subject to change without notice.
IOUT IPK AVCL NL VS PSRR ISY
4.5 VS = 4 V to 17 V -40C TA +85C VO = VS/2, No Load -40C TA +85C RL = 10 k, CL = 200 pF -3 dB, RL = 10 k, CL = 10 pF RL = 10 k, CL = 10 pF 70 90 780
16
1,000 1,200
SR BW Oo
4.5
8 8 65 75 27 25 0.8
en en in
f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz f = 10 kHz
-2-
REV. 0
AD8560
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Supply Voltage (VS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to VS + 0.5 V Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -40C to +85C Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . 300C ESD Tolerance (HBM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 kV ESD Tolerance (CDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 kV
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Package Type 16-Lead LFCSP (CP)
JA
1
JC
JB
2
Unit C/W
35
13
NOTES 1 JA is specified for worst-case conditions, i.e., JA is specified for device soldered onto a circuit board for surface-mount packages. 2 JB is applied for calculating the junction temperature by reference to the board temperature.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD8560ACP
Available in reels only.
Temperature Range -40C to +85C
Package Description 16-Lead LFCSP
Package Option CP-16
CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD8560 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. 0
-3-
AD8560 -Typical Performance Characteristics
100 90 80 TA = 25 C 4.5V < VS < 16V 0 VCM = VS/2 50 VS = 16V 100 150 VS = 4.5V 200 250 300 10 0 12 9 0 3 6 6 3 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - mV 9 12 350 40 +25 TEMPERATURE - C +85
70 60 50 40 30 20
INPUT BIAS CURRENT - nA
QUANTITY - Amplifiers
TPC 1. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
TPC 4. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
300 4.5V < VS < 16V
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT - nA
5 4 3 2 1 VS = 4.5V 0 1 2 3 4 VS = 16V
250
QUANTITY - Amplifiers
200
150
100
50
0 0
5
10
20
30
40 50 60 TCVOS - V/ C
70
80
90
100
40
+25 TEMPERATURE - C
+85
TPC 2. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
TPC 5. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
0 VCM = VS/2
15.96 ILOAD = 5mA 15.95 VS = 16V 15.94
OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
4.46 4.45 4.44 4.43 4.42 4.41 4.40 VS = 4.5V 4.39 4.38 4.37 4.36 40 +25 TEMPERATURE - C +85
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - mV
0.25
15.93 15.92 15.91 15.90 15.89 15.88 15.87
0.50 VS = 16V 0.75
1.00 VS = 4.5V 1.25
1.50
15.86
40 +25 TEMPERATURE - C +85
TPC 3. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
TPC 6. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature
-4-
REV. 0
AD8560
150 ILOAD = 5mA 135
SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLIFIER - mA
0.85 VCM = VS/2 0.80 VS = 16V 0.75
120
OUTPUT VOLTAGE - mV
105 90 VS = 4.5V 75 60 45 VS = 16V 30 15 0 40 +25 TEMPERATURE - C +85
0.70
0.65 VS = 4.5V
0.60
0.55 40
+25 TEMPERATURE - C
+85
TPC 7. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature
TPC 10. Supply Current/Amplifier vs. Temperature
0.9999 4.5V < VS < 16V VOUT = 0.5V TO 15V RL = 2k
SLEW RATE - V/ s
8 RL = 10k CL = 200pF 7 6 5 4 3 2 RL = 600 VS = 16V
GAIN ERROR - V/V
VS = 4.5V
0.9997
0.9995 40 +25 TEMPERATURE - C +85
1
40
+25 TEMPERATURE - C
+85
TPC 8. Voltage Gain vs. Temperature
TPC 11. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
1k TA = 25 C
1.1 1.0 TA = 25 C AV = 1 VO = VS /2
SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLIFIER - mA
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE - mV
100 VS = 4.5V
10
VS = 16V
1
0.1 0.001
0.01
0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT - mA
10
100
0.1
0
2
4
6 8 10 12 SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V
14
16
18
TPC 9. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
TPC 12. Supply Current/Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage
REV. 0
-5-
AD8560
10 5 0 5
GAIN - dB
18
1k 10k
16 14 TA = 25 C VS = 16V AV = 1 RL = 10k DISTORTION < 1%
OUTPUT SWING - Vp-p
10 15 20 25 30 35
TA = 25 C VS = 8V VIN = 50mV rms CL = 40pF AV = 1
12 10 8 6 4 2 0
560 150
40 100k
1M
10M FREQUENCY - Hz
100M
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
FREQUENCY - Hz
TPC 13. Frequency Response vs. Resistive Loading
25 20 15 10 TA = 25 C VS = 8V VIN = 50mV rms RL = 10k AV = 1
TPC 16. Closed-Loop Output Swing vs. Frequency
160 140
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION - dB
TA = 25 C VS = 16V
120 100 80 +PSRR 60 40 PSRR 20 0 20
GAIN - dB
5 50pF 0 5 10 1040pF 15 20 25 100k 540pF 100pF
1M
10M FREQUENCY - Hz
100M
40 100
1k
10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz
1M
10M
TPC 14. Frequency Response vs. Capacitive Loading
TPC 17. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
500 450 400 350
160 140
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION - dB
TA = 25 C VS = 4.5V
120 100 +PSRR 80 60 40 20 0 20 PSRR
IMPEDANCE -
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz
VS = 4.5V
VS = 16V 1M 10M
40 100
1k
10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz
1M
10M
TPC 15. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency
TPC 18. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
-6-
REV. 0
AD8560
1,000 TA = 25 C 4.5V VS
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY - nV/ Hz
100
16V
90 80
OVERSHOOT - %
100
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
TA = 25 C VS = 4.5V VCM = 2.25V VIN = 100mV p-p AV = 1 RL = 10k
10
OS
+OS
1 10
1k 100 FREQUENCY - Hz
10k
0 10
100 LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF
1k
TPC 19. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
TPC 22. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
20 0
CHANNEL SEPARATION - dB
15
TA = 25 C 4.5V < VS < 16V
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 100
OUTPUT SWING FROM 0V TO
V
10
TA = 25 C VS = 8V RL = 10k
5 OVERSHOOT SETTLING TO 0.1% 0
5 UNDERSHOOT SETTLING TO 0.1% 10
15
1k
10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY - Hz
10M
100M
0
0.5
1.0 SETTLING TIME -
1.5 s
2.0
TPC 20. Channel Separation vs. Frequency
TPC 23. Settling Time vs. Step Size
100 90 80 70 TA = 25 C VS = 16V VCM = 8V VIN = 100mV p-p AV = 1 RL = 10k
0 0 0 TA = 25 C VS = 16V AV = 1 RL = 10k CL = 300pF
OVERSHOOT - %
VOLTAGE - 2V/DIV
1k
60 50 40 OS 30 20 10 0 10 100 LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF +OS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 TIME - 2 s/DIV
0
0
0
TPC 21. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
TPC 24. Large Signal Transient Response
REV. 0
-7-
AD8560
0 0 0 TA = 25 C VS = 4.5V AV = 1 RL = 10k CL = 300pF
0 0 0
VOLTAGE - 50mV/DIV
TA = 25 C VS = 4.5V AV = 1 RL = 10k CL = 100pF
VOLTAGE - 1V/DIV
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 TIME - 2 s/DIV
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 TIME - 1 s/DIV
0
0
0
TPC 25. Large Signal Transient Response
TPC 27. Small Signal Transient Response
0 0 0
VOLTAGE - 50mV/DIV
0
TA = 25 C VS = 16V AV = 1 RL = 10k CL = 100pF
VOLTAGE - 3V/DIV
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TA = 25 C VS = 16V AV = 1 RL = 10k
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 TIME - 1 s/DIV
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 TIME - 40 s/DIV
0
0
0
TPC 26. Small Signal Transient Response
TPC 28. No Phase Reversal
-8-
REV. 0
AD8560
APPLICATIONS Theory of Operation Short Circuit Output Conditions
These buffers are designed to drive large capacitive loads in LCD applications. Each has a high output current drive and rail-torail input/output operation and can be powered from a single 16 V supply. They are also intended for other applications where low distortion and high output current drive are needed.
Input Overvoltage Protection
The buffer family does not have internal short circuit protection circuitry. As a precautionary measure, do not short the output directly to the positive power supply or to the ground. It is not recommended to operate the AD8560 with more than 35 mA of continuous output current. The output current can be limited by placing a series resistor at the output of the amplifier whose value can be derived using the following equation:
As with any semiconductor device, whenever the input exceeds either supply voltage, attention needs to be paid to the input overvoltage characteristics. As an overvoltage occurs, the amplifier could be damaged depending on the voltage level and the magnitude of the fault current. When the input voltage exceeds either supply by more than 0.6 V, internal pin junctions will allow current to flow from the input to the supplies. This input current is not inherently damaging to the device as long as it is limited to 5 mA or less. If a condition exists using the buffers where the input exceeds the supply by more than 0.6 V, a series external resistor should be added. The size of the resistor can be calculated by using the maximum overvoltage divided by 5 mA. This resistance should be placed in series with the input exposed to an overvoltage.
Output Phase Reversal
RX
VS 35 mA
For a 5 V single-supply operation, RX should have a minimum value of 143 .
Recommended Land Pattern for the AD8560
The buffer family is immune to phase reversal. Although the device's output will not change phase, large currents due to input overvoltage could damage the device. In applications where the possibility exists of an input voltage exceeding the supply voltage, overvoltage protection should be used as described in the previous section.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD+N)
Figure 2 is a recommended land pattern for the AD8560 PCB design. The recommended thermal pad size for the PCB design matches the dimensions of the exposed pad on the bottom of the package. The solder mask design for improved thermal pad contact to the exposed pad and reliability uses a stencil pattern for approximately 85% solder coverage. A minimum clearance of 0.25 mm is maintained on the PCB between the outer edges of the thermal pad and the inner edges of the pattern for the land to avoid shorting. For better thermal performance, thermal vias should also be used. Since the AD8560 is relatively a low power part, just soldering the exposed package pad to the PCB thermal pad should provide sufficient electrical performance.
SYMM CL 0.28 0.75 TYP 16 PL
The buffer family features low total harmonic distortion. The total harmonic distortion plus noise for the buffer over the entire supply range is below 0.08%. When the device is powered from a 16 V supply, the THD + N stays below 0.03%. Figure 1 shows the AD8560's THD + N versus the frequency performance.
2.1 1.95 0.65
10
0.9 0.4
SYMM CL
0.05
0.1
1
THD + N - %
0.875
0.20
VS = VS = 2.5V 8V
0.25
0.1
SOLDER MASK BOARD METALLIZATION
Figure 2. 16-Lead 4 x 4 Land Pattern
0.01 20 100 1k FREQUENCY - Hz 10k 30k
Figure 1. THD + N vs. Frequency
REV. 0
-9-
AD8560
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
16-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 4 mm 4 mm Body (CP-16)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
4.0 BSC SQ
0.60 MAX 0.60 MAX
13 12 16 1
PIN 1 INDICATOR
PIN 1 INDICATOR
0.65 BSC
TOP VIEW
3.75 BSC SQ 0.75 0.60 0.50
9 8
BOTTOM VIEW
4 5
2.25 2.10 SQ 1.95
12 MAX
0.80 MAX 0.65 NOM 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.35 0.28 0.25 0.20 REF COPLANARITY 0.08
1.95 BSC
1.00 0.90 0.80 SEATING PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGC
-10-
REV. 0
-11-
-12-
C03016-0-3/03(0)


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